Hydrotherapy using cold water systems, swimming pools, and underwater treadmills provides valuable rehabilitation options for horses recovering from musculoskeletal injuries and surgery.
Equine hydrotherapy offers welfare benefits for horses recovering from injury by enabling movement and conditioning during periods when ground exercise is contraindicated. The psychological welfare of confined horses is significantly improved by access to controlled exercise that provides physical engagement without compromising healing. The main welfare consideration in hydrotherapy is ensuring horses accept water-based treatment willingly, as forced exposure to frightening water environments would add psychological stress during an already stressful recovery period. Gradual introduction with positive reinforcement is essential for welfare-centered rehabilitation.