Welfare management during the transition from shod to barefoot horses, covering the physiological changes in hoof structure, managing discomfort during adaptation, and evidence-based timelines for successful transitions.
Barefoot transition welfare requires balancing the long-term welfare benefits of optimal hoof function against the short-term welfare cost of transition discomfort. A welfare-centered transition approach monitors discomfort carefully, reduces workload on challenging surfaces during adaptation, uses hoof boots proactively rather than pushing through pain, and honestly evaluates whether individual horses are thriving or struggling without shoes. The transition timeline varies enormously between individuals — forcing rapid transition in horses whose hooves need more time to develop adequate sole depth and callus is welfare-compromising. The welfare-compatible approach is patient, individualized, and willing to return to appropriate shoeing or use boots long-term if barefoot management cannot be maintained at adequate welfare standards for the specific horse in their specific use context.