How zoos support the welfare of South America's only bear species, a shy and solitary animal with specialized foraging needs.
Spectacled bear welfare in captivity depends on exhibit design that accommodates both their arboreal nature and their solitary temperament. Zoos that house spectacled bears in pairs or groups must monitor carefully for social stress, as these animals do not naturally seek companionship outside breeding periods. Behavioral impoverishment from inadequate climbing and foraging opportunity is a common welfare concern in older zoo facilities. Zoos holding this species should actively support Andean habitat conservation, as the long-term future of the species depends on protecting wild populations.