Companion Animals

Hedgehog Welfare in Captivity

Hedgehogs are increasingly kept as pets but have complex needs that are often misunderstood by owners, leading to welfare problems.

Key Facts

Hedgehogs are primarily nocturnal and need space to roam several miles nightly
Obesity is endemic in pet hedgehogs due to small enclosures and poor diet
Hedgehogs require environmental temperatures of 72-80F or risk hibernation attempts that can be fatal
Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome is a progressive neurological disease common in African pygmy hedgehogs

Welfare Considerations

Many pet hedgehogs suffer from inadequate space, improper temperature regulation, and monotonous diets. Without wheels and enrichment they become obese and display stereotypic behaviors. The exotic pet trade often supplies animals with poor health histories.

What You Can Do

Research hedgehog needs thoroughly before adopting
Provide a large enclosure with a solid-surface wheel
Maintain proper temperatures with a thermostat
Feed a varied insect-based diet alongside quality kibble
Support legislation requiring better standards for exotic pet sales