Equine Welfare

Kissing Spines Nonsurgical Advanced: Multimodal Conservative Management

Advanced nonsurgical management of equine kissing spines combines targeted physiotherapy, medical treatment, and training modification to improve welfare without surgical intervention.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Kissing spines nonsurgical welfare management has advanced as physiotherapy-based approaches have been validated. The traditional binary of surgical versus non-surgical management has given way to a more nuanced approach where case severity, location, and individual horse response guide treatment selection. Horses with mild to moderate kissing spines managed with combined physiotherapy, injection, saddle fit correction, and training modification often achieve good welfare outcomes without surgery. Welfare monitoring through pain scales and behavioral assessment guides progression decisions rather than predetermined timelines.

What You Can Do