Horses are living longer due to improved veterinary care, creating growing responsibilities for senior horse welfare management.
Senior horse welfare requires proactive management that anticipates and addresses age-related conditions before they cause significant suffering. PPID is prevalent and treatable — screening all horses over 15 annually and treating early prevents laminitis episodes that cause severe pain. Dental management in senior horses extends the period during which natural forage can be processed effectively. Social needs do not diminish with age — senior horses benefit from appropriate companions even when unable to compete in active group dynamics. End-of-life decision-making for horses should prioritize quality over quantity of life, with euthanasia as a welfare-positive option when conditions cannot be adequately managed.