Lameness is among the most prevalent welfare problems in sheep flocks and is largely preventable through management and hoof care.
Chronic lameness causes persistent pain and reduces a sheep's ability to compete for feed and maintain social standing. Flock monitoring programs that identify lame individuals within 48 hours and apply prompt treatment prevent escalation. Farmers who establish five-point plans including vaccination, culling, footbathing, prompt treatment, and avoiding purchasing infected animals achieve the lowest lameness prevalence.