Poaching enforcement efforts protect populations but often overlook the individual welfare of poached animals, many of whom suffer significantly during capture, transport, and trade.
Poaching causes both population-level conservation harm and individual animal suffering. Animals caught in poaching snares experience prolonged pain and stress. Those captured for live trade experience severe transport stress with high mortality rates. Even animals that survive to enforcement seizure require extensive veterinary care. Integrating welfare response into enforcement operations improves outcomes for seized animals.