How the shark fin trade causes severe animal welfare harms and what legislative and market solutions are reducing finning globally.
Shark finning causes acute suffering. Sharks thrown back without fins are unable to swim, sinking to the bottom where they die of suffocation, blood loss, or predation. This prolonged death involves significant suffering. Welfare interventions include finning bans that require sharks to be landed whole, consumer campaigns in demand countries, hotel and restaurant pledges to remove shark fin soup from menus, and trade restrictions on shark fin products. Education about shark welfare has been effective in reducing demand among younger consumers.