How cetacean stranding networks reduce suffering for beached whales and dolphins and what response protocols minimize welfare harms.
Cetacean stranding response welfare requires rapid assessment, appropriate intervention, and honest prognosis evaluation. Stranded animals suffer progressively from the moment they beach — gravity creates pressure injuries, thermoregulation fails, and respiratory effort increases. Welfare-centered response prioritizes rapid assessment of survivability before investing in refloating attempts that may prolong suffering for animals unlikely to survive. Trained stranding network personnel with access to both rehabilitation and humane euthanasia protocols provide the most welfare-positive response capacity.