Rabbits are highly social animals that suffer when kept alone. Bonded pairs or groups have significantly better welfare outcomes, but the bonding process requires patience and careful introduction.
Solitary rabbit housing is increasingly recognized as a welfare problem. The UK government updated guidance in 2023 to recommend companionship as a fundamental need. Despite this, many rabbits are still kept alone, sometimes because owners underestimate the depth of rabbit social needs or fear the bonding process. Proper bonding involves gradual introduction in a stress-minimizing environment and may require professional guidance for difficult pairs. Once bonded, pairs are mutually beneficial for both individuals.