Horses and donkeys can form strong companionship bonds, with donkeys often providing calming influence on anxious horses. Understanding their different needs ensures both species thrive together.
The horse-donkey companion relationship works when the specific needs of both species are respected. The most common welfare failure is inadvertent donkey obesity from access to horse-quality feed — donkeys require low-sugar, low-calorie hay and should not have access to horse concentrate feeds. The calming effect of donkeys on highly reactive horses is well-documented anecdotally and supported by observation studies. The donkey benefits from consistent human interaction, appropriate nutrition, and hoof care by a farrier experienced with donkeys (their hooves differ from horses).