Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) affects many senior cats and can be supported through targeted nutrition, environmental enrichment, and veterinary management.
Cognitive decline in senior cats causes significant welfare compromise: disorientation is distressing, nocturnal vocalizing suggests confusion and anxiety, and reduced grooming leads to coat and skin problems. The condition is underdiagnosed because owners attribute changes to normal aging rather than a treatable condition. While CDS cannot be cured, its progression can be slowed through nutritional support, environmental enrichment, and veterinary management. Maintaining predictable routines reduces disorientation, cognitive enrichment (puzzle feeders, gentle play) supports brain health, and night lights reduce anxiety from disorientation in the dark.