Wars and civil conflicts cause widespread but underreported animal suffering through direct harm, habitat destruction, and collapse of veterinary and wildlife services.
Animal welfare in conflict zones represents a humanitarian and ethical blind spot. Wars kill or displace companion animals, destroy wildlife habitat, eliminate veterinary services, and create conditions for opportunistic poaching that decimates wildlife populations. Zoo animals unable to flee face starvation when staff cannot reach facilities. Companion animals left behind by fleeing families face similar fates. Animal welfare organizations that operate in conflict zones face acute risk themselves but address a genuine, large-scale welfare emergency.