Giraffes have specific welfare requirements including access to appropriate substrate for lying, adequate height in enclosures, and stable social groupings.
Giraffe welfare in captivity requires attention to their unique biology including their very long legs and necks, specific substrate requirements, and feeding height needs. Hard concrete or abrasive flooring causes pressure sores on carpal joints, while deep soft substrate in resting areas prevents this common welfare problem. Feeding enrichment must be provided at appropriate heights to allow natural browsing posture. Social management must balance the benefits of social contact with the risks of aggression in limited space. Many zoos have substantially improved giraffe welfare through redesigned enclosures featuring deep sand or rubber substrates, elevated browse stations, and larger social groups with more complex habitat.