Canine cognitive dysfunction is common in older dogs. Enrichment, diet, and medical management can significantly slow progression and maintain quality of life.
Canine cognitive dysfunction causes genuine distress — confusion, anxiety, and the loss of learned behaviors compromise a dog's sense of security and quality of life. Owners sometimes attribute these changes to "just getting old" and do not seek help, missing the opportunity for meaningful improvement. Medical management, dietary intervention, and appropriate enrichment can substantially improve welfare for affected dogs. Early diagnosis and intervention give the best outcomes.