Veterinary visits are a major source of stress for cats, and fear-related responses can mask clinical signs, impair welfare, and reduce owner compliance with preventive care recommendations.
The stress cats experience during veterinary visits is not trivial — it is a genuine welfare problem that also has serious practical consequences for veterinary care quality and owner engagement with preventive medicine. Cats that associate the carrier and car journey with fear and restraint show cumulative sensitization that worsens over time. Proactive low-stress handling strategies, pre-visit medication where appropriate, and positive carrier training at home represent the most effective welfare interventions.