Tick infestations cause significant welfare harm to cattle globally and management approaches that balance welfare with resistance concerns are essential.
Tick burden in cattle creates a complex welfare management challenge. Heavy infestations cause significant pain, blood loss, and disease transmission that profoundly affects animal welfare. Treatment is clearly necessary, but inappropriate treatment strategies accelerate resistance development, potentially leaving future animals without effective control. Strategic management that treats when infestation reaches welfare-significant thresholds, uses product rotation to slow resistance, and incorporates breed selection where feasible represents the integrated approach that best serves both current and future cattle welfare.