Bison farming is growing in North America and Europe. Managing these semi-wild animals requires understanding of their behavioural needs and stress responses.
Farmed bison require management that respects their semi-wild nature. Attempting to handle bison like domestic cattle without appropriate facilities and trained staff causes severe stress and injury risk. Low-stress handling techniques including flight zone management and appropriate facility design allow necessary veterinary procedures with minimal welfare compromise. Extensive pasture-based systems that minimise unnecessary handling provide the best welfare outcomes for these animals whose behavioural needs differ significantly from fully domesticated livestock.