Giraffes present unique welfare challenges in captivity due to their extreme anatomy and social complexity. Modern giraffe management has evolved considerably.
Giraffe welfare in captivity requires tall enclosures with appropriate substrate, varied feeding height positions, and social management that respects their fission-fusion social nature. Hard flooring causes progressive joint disease; deep substrate allows natural gait mechanics. Browse provision through elevated platforms and scattered vegetation satisfies both nutritional and behavioural needs. Research on giraffe welfare in zoological settings is expanding, informing better enclosure design and management guidelines.