Alternatives to traditional caviar production including non-lethal harvesting methods and plant-based alternatives reduce welfare impacts while maintaining market interest.
Non-lethal caviar harvesting represents a welfare improvement that also makes economic sense — a sturgeon that takes 10-15 years to produce its first caviar crop has far higher lifetime value when harvested multiple times. However, each harvesting event involves handling stress and the invasive procedure of egg extraction, requiring appropriate anaesthesia and recovery management. Developing and standardising humane protocols for non-lethal caviar harvesting is an active area of aquaculture welfare development that merits support.