Spectacled bears are the only bear species in South America and face habitat threats alongside captive welfare challenges. Understanding their needs informs better zoo management.
Spectacled bear welfare in captivity requires recognition of their arboreal lifestyle and herbivorous diet. Enclosures without substantial climbing structures and varied vegetation fail to meet the behavioural needs of these tree-climbing bears. Diet variety including fruits, vegetables, and browse material satisfies both nutritional and foraging behavioural needs. Their relatively tolerant social nature compared to other bear species allows compatible pair or small group housing with appropriate introduction management.