Companion Animal Obesity Prevention

Obesity is one of the most prevalent welfare problems in companion animals, with over half of dogs and cats in some countries clinically overweight.

Key Facts

Studies estimate 34-59% of dogs and 28-52% of cats in Western countries are overweight or obese.
Obese animals face increased risks of diabetes, arthritis, urinary disease, respiratory compromise, and shorter lifespan.
Neutering significantly increases the risk of weight gain if food intake is not adjusted accordingly.
Owner perception of healthy body weight is frequently inaccurate — many owners do not recognise overweight animals.
Body condition scoring (BCS) on a 1-9 scale is a reliable, practical tool for weight monitoring.

Welfare Considerations

Obesity causes chronic physical discomfort, reduced mobility, heat intolerance, and reduced quality and quantity of life. It is largely a preventable condition driven by overfeeding and insufficient exercise, yet many owners underestimate its impact. The emotional dimensions of feeding — using food as a reward or expression of love — complicate owner behaviour change. Veterinary nurses play a key role in weight clinics that provide regular monitoring, dietary advice, and owner support. Successful weight loss must be gradual and paired with increased appropriate exercise.

What You Can Do

Have your pet body condition scored at every veterinary visit.
Measure food portions accurately rather than estimating by eye.
Use food puzzles and scatter feeding to slow eating and increase activity.
Discuss a weight loss plan with your vet if your animal is above BCS 5/9.