Mink farming has been banned in many European countries due to welfare concerns; remaining operations face increasing scrutiny and consumer pressure.
The welfare case against mink farming is compelling. Wire-cage confinement prevents virtually all natural behaviour — swimming, denning, territory marking, and solitary living. Captive mink show high rates of stereotypic behaviour (pacing, weaving) indicating chronic frustration. The killing methods used at the end of production (CO2 gassing) are contested from a welfare perspective. COVID-19 forced the public to confront the conditions in mink farms at scale. Consumer demand for fur is declining in many markets; the remaining demand is being met by increasingly concentrated production in countries with lower welfare standards.