Rabbits are the UK's third most common companion animal but are frequently kept in conditions wholly inadequate for their needs, making rabbit welfare one of the most widespread companion animal welfare failures.
The welfare of companion rabbits is one of the most widespread and underrecognised animal welfare failures in the UK. Millions of rabbits live alone in small hutches with limited exercise, no companionship, inadequate diet (commercial mixes rather than hay-based diets), and insufficient veterinary care. The evolutionary adaptations that make rabbits appear calm in these situations — stoicism and prey animal behaviour — mask the chronic stress and frustration they experience. Rabbits are complex social animals with significant space, companionship, and environmental complexity needs. The RWAF (Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund) provides evidence-based guidance on meeting rabbit welfare needs and advocates for better public understanding of rabbits as sophisticated companions.