Companion Animal Grief: Supporting Bereaved Pets

Companion animals including dogs and cats show grief responses after losing a bonded companion, and supporting them through bereavement is an important welfare consideration.

Key Facts

Studies show dogs show behavioural changes consistent with grief after losing a bonded companion, including reduced appetite, increased searching, and vocalisation
Cats also show grief signs including appetite changes, calling behaviours, and increased clinginess or withdrawal
An ASPCA survey found 66% of dogs showed four or more grief indicators after losing a companion
Grief responses in animals typically resolve within two to six months without intervention
Introducing a new animal too soon can cause additional stress rather than resolving grief

Welfare Considerations

Companion animals that have lost a bonded partner experience genuine distress that reduces their welfare and quality of life during the grief period. Owners may be managing their own grief while simultaneously needing to support their surviving pet. Supporting bereaved animals involves maintaining routine, providing additional attention and gentle play, and monitoring for prolonged or severe signs that might warrant veterinary assessment. Antidepressant medication is available for severely affected animals but is rarely needed. The welfare case for allowing grief to resolve naturally while providing comfort and routine is well supported.

What You Can Do

Maintain daily routines for surviving pets after the loss of a companion
Provide increased gentle attention and comfort without forcing interaction
Monitor appetite and activity and consult a veterinarian if grief signs are prolonged or severe
Consider a new companion only after your surviving pet has returned to normal behaviour