Wild Curlew Nest Protection | Animal Welfare Hub

Eurasian curlews are critically threatened in the UK, and protecting their ground nests from predation and agricultural disturbance is vital for population recovery.

Key Facts

The UK holds approximately 60% of the Western European curlew breeding population
Curlew numbers have declined by over 65% in the UK since the 1970s
Nests are simple scrapes on the ground, highly vulnerable to predators and machinery
Incubation lasts approximately 30 days and is shared by both parents
Agricultural operations during the breeding season are a major cause of nest loss
Curlews have strong site fidelity, returning to the same areas across many years

Welfare Considerations

Curlew welfare during the breeding season centres on the stress of repeated nest failure, which is now almost universal in many lowland sites without conservation intervention. Nest loss due to predation, agricultural machinery, and human disturbance causes acute stress responses in adults and death of eggs and chicks. Each failed attempt requires renewed energy investment in re-nesting. Adults that fail repeatedly across seasons experience chronic reproductive stress alongside declining physical condition. Nest protection schemes that combine predator management and farmer engagement significantly improve breeding success.

What You Can Do

Support curlew recovery projects run by the RSPB, WWT, and local wildlife trusts
If you farm or manage land, engage with curlew nesting advisers to delay mowing
Report curlew nest sightings to local wildlife groups for protection coordination
Donate to hen harrier and curlew nest guardian volunteer schemes
Advocate for agri-environment payments that reward curlew-friendly land management