Horse Racing Welfare Reform | Animal Welfare Hub

Horse racing is under increasing scrutiny over injury rates, whip use, and the welfare of horses who do not make the cut for competitive racing.

Key Facts

Around 1.5-2 horses per 1000 starts die from racing injuries in the US
Whip use in racing is standard but its welfare impact is debated among experts
Many retired racehorses face neglect or slaughter due to the cost of ongoing care
Some jurisdictions have banned or strictly limited whip use in racing
The Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) was established in the US to improve safety standards

Welfare Considerations

Horse racing welfare spans three key areas: racing injuries and track safety, training and handling practices (including whip use and drug administration), and the fate of horses after their competitive careers end. Each presents distinct welfare challenges. High-speed racing on hard surfaces causes musculoskeletal injuries that can be fatal. Whip use involves striking a horse that is already performing at maximum exertion. Post-racing, many horses lack homes, and slaughter remains a destination for some. Comprehensive welfare reform requires addressing all three dimensions.

What You Can Do

Support horse racing reform organizations that advocate for safety standards
Oppose the use of whips in horse racing
Advocate for mandatory retirement funding for racehorses
Support Thoroughbred and racing breed rescue and rehoming organizations
Engage with racing integrity legislation in your country or state