Road traffic accidents are a leading cause of traumatic injury and death in cats. Immediate first aid and rapid veterinary access significantly improve survival and recovery outcomes.
Cats hit by vehicles experience acute trauma including pain, fear, and physiological shock. The period between injury and veterinary care is critical — bleeding, shock, and respiratory compromise can be fatal within minutes to hours. Cats that hide after injury may not receive help in time. Without identification, injured cats may be treated as strays with different care pathways. Long-term, survivors may have complex orthopaedic or neurological needs requiring extended, costly rehabilitation. Microchipping, traffic reduction near cat habitats, and owner education about night-time confinement are preventive welfare interventions. Road-killed cats should be reported and scanned for microchips to notify owners.