TPLO surgery for cranial cruciate ligament rupture requires careful post-operative management. Welfare during recovery depends on pain control, activity restriction, and rehabilitation.
CCL rupture causes significant acute and chronic pain. The unstable stifle joint causes pain with every step and progressive arthritis if untreated. TPLO surgery is welfare-positive compared to non-surgical management in most dogs, providing reliable stabilisation and better long-term function. Post-operative welfare depends on rigorous pain management and strict activity restriction — inadequate rest risks implant failure, requiring revision surgery and extended suffering. Dogs find enforced rest distressing, particularly high-energy breeds, and owners must balance the dog's mental welfare through enrichment with the physical need for restriction. Appropriate pain management, physiotherapy guidance, and owner education are all essential welfare components.