Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence is common in spayed female dogs. Effective medical and surgical treatments can restore continence and quality of life.
Incontinent dogs experience social and hygiene complications — they may be scolded for wetting they cannot control, and urine scalding of skin and coat causes discomfort. Many owners report feeling frustrated before diagnosis, which can affect the human-dog relationship. Once diagnosed, medical management is highly effective in most dogs. Regular monitoring of response to treatment, coat hygiene and owner education are key welfare supports.