Canine obesity is the most common preventable welfare problem in companion dogs. Prevention through correct diet and exercise is far more effective than treatment.
Obese dogs experience chronic discomfort that owners often fail to recognise because dogs continue to appear happy and engaged in food-related activities. The welfare impact is cumulative — joint pain from extra load, overheating, reduced exercise tolerance and systemic inflammation. Vets face challenges in discussing weight sensitively with owners. Body condition scoring training for owners, clear dietary guidelines and regular weigh-ins at vet clinics are evidence-based approaches to improve welfare across the population.