Goat Cashmere Production and Welfare Standards

Cashmere production involves welfare considerations including cold stress, shearing timing and body condition. Responsible sourcing requires understanding these issues.

Key Facts

Cashmere comes from the fine undercoat of Cashmere goats, combed out annually
Mongolia and China produce the majority of global cashmere supply
Cashmere goats are susceptible to cold stress if combed before weather warms
Intensive cashmere production in Mongolia has contributed to land degradation
Responsible Wool Standard and equivalent schemes cover some cashmere supply chains

Welfare Considerations

Cashmere goats on extensive rangelands face welfare challenges including harsh winters, nutritional stress in drought years and limited veterinary access. Combing or shearing too early in spring exposes goats to cold when they are most vulnerable to hypothermia. Intensive commercial operations may prioritise fibre yield over animal health. Welfare certification schemes are nascent in the cashmere industry compared to wool, but growing consumer pressure is driving improvements in the most premium segments of the market.

What You Can Do

Choose cashmere brands committed to traceable, welfare-audited supply chains
Look for Inner Mongolia Cashmere Association or SFA-certified products
Reduce fast fashion consumption of cashmere to support higher standards
Ask brands directly about their welfare and environmental sourcing policies
Support campaigns for mandatory due diligence in fashion supply chains