Osteoarthritis affects most dogs over 8 years of age. Multimodal pain management using licensed and complementary approaches significantly improves quality of life.
Arthritic dogs experience chronic pain that owners frequently normalise as ageing. Validated pain assessment tools including the Liverpool OA in Dogs (LOAD) questionnaire help owners recognise subtle signs. Multimodal management combining NSAIDs, joint supplements, weight management, physiotherapy and environmental modification produces better outcomes than any single approach. The licensed anti-NGF monoclonal antibody bedinvetmab provides an additional pain control option. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is essential for dogs on long-term NSAIDs.