Wild boar populations are expanding in parts of the UK following escapes and deliberate releases. The welfare and management debate involves complex considerations.
Wild boar management by shooting carries welfare risks including wounding from suboptimal shot placement and the creation of dependent orphaned young. Sows should not be targeted while suckling, which requires seasonal shooting restrictions. Wounding rates from night shooting are higher than daylight culling. Disease risk including classical swine fever and ASF in continental European populations creates additional management pressure. From a welfare perspective, management through sustainable shooting that minimises wounding and avoids creating orphaned dependent young represents the most acceptable approach where lethal control is deemed necessary.