Horses

Horse Transport Welfare Long Distance

Long-distance horse transport causes significant physiological and psychological stress. Evidence-based transport management reduces welfare impacts during journeys.

Key Facts

Horses transported more than 8 hours show elevated stress hormones and immune suppression
Transport fever (pleuropneumonia) can develop when horses are unable to lower their heads to clear airways
EU regulations restrict journey times and require rest, water and feed provision at intervals
Familiar companions during transport significantly reduce stress responses in most horses
Acclimatization to transport vehicles and gradual loading training reduces acute transport stress

Welfare Considerations

Long-distance transport is among the most stressful experiences for horses with physiological stress indicators elevated for days after arrival. Transport to slaughter across Europe and internationally raises the most serious welfare concerns as horses may travel for days with inadequate rest, water and veterinary oversight. Reducing transport distances and journey times represents a high-priority welfare improvement.

What You Can Do

Train horses to load calmly and travel comfortably before any long-distance journey
Provide hay throughout journeys and offer water at regular stops
Travel horses with familiar companions where possible to reduce social stress
Allow horses to lower their heads during transport to clear respiratory secretions
Support regulations limiting maximum transport journey times for horses going to slaughter