Gestation crates confine pregnant sows in spaces too small to turn around. Growing numbers of countries and companies have committed to phasing them out. Understanding progress supports advocacy.
Gestation crate confinement causes profound and sustained psychological and physical suffering in sows. Frustration behaviors including bar-biting and repetitive head movements are universal in crated sows and indicate serious welfare compromise. Despite extensive evidence, phase-out has been slow in many countries. Consumer pressure and corporate commitments remain the most effective lever for change.