African wild dogs are highly social pack animals requiring specific group management in captivity. Their welfare depends on maintaining appropriate social structures and behavioral opportunity.
African wild dogs deprived of appropriate social grouping show stress, reduced reproduction and behavioral abnormalities. Their cooperative pack lifestyle is central to their identity and wellbeing. Zoos contributing to breeding programs must balance maintaining behavioral repertoires with genetic management goals. Extensive enrichment including live prey presentations, varied environments and training programs support welfare in captive settings.