Cheetahs are adapted for high-speed pursuit and have specific welfare needs in captivity including opportunity for running and appropriate environmental stimulation.
Cheetahs in static enclosures without running opportunity display stereotypic pacing and reduced behavioral repertoire. Lure coursing programs provide running exercise that engages their primary behavioral adaptation and generates measurably positive welfare states observable through play and relaxation behavior afterward. Space for high-speed running, appropriate social grouping and visual complexity are the primary welfare determinants for captive cheetahs.