Elbow dysplasia is a common hereditary condition causing forelimb lameness in large breeds. Early diagnosis and appropriate management significantly improve welfare outcomes.
Elbow dysplasia causes significant forelimb pain that affects mobility, exercise tolerance, and quality of life from puppyhood. The developmental nature means affected dogs begin suffering during a period of normal rapid growth and activity, with pain often first noticed as reluctance to exercise or subtle lameness. Appropriate surgical treatment of underlying lesions when performed early significantly reduces arthritis progression and long-term welfare compromise. Conservative management alone allows continued joint damage in many cases. Genetic screening programs reduce inherited incidence over generations, making health testing of breeding stock an important welfare contribution.