Wild Snake Welfare: Misunderstood Animals Needing Protection

Snakes are among the most misunderstood and persecuted wildlife species. Challenging myths and understanding their ecological roles supports both conservation and individual welfare.

Key Facts

The UK has three native snake species: adder, grass snake, and smooth snake
All UK snakes are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
Adder bites are rarely fatal but cause significant welfare suffering requiring treatment
Snakes are important regulators of rodent and amphibian populations
Adder populations have declined significantly due to habitat loss and persecution

Welfare Considerations

Wild snake welfare is primarily threatened by persecution from humans who fear or dislike them, habitat loss, road mortality, and collection for the illegal pet trade. Adders are often killed on sight despite legal protection, and the cumulative impact of persecution on small isolated populations is significant. Individual snakes that are injured by human activity suffer from wounds, spine damage from vehicle strikes, and stress from inappropriate handling. Educational programs that challenge snake myths and demonstrate their ecological importance and legal protection reduce persecution and improve population welfare.

What You Can Do

Never kill or harm any snake as all UK species are legally protected
Leave snakes found in gardens to move away in their own time
Report illegal persecution of snakes to Wildlife Crime Officers
Create habitat suitable for snakes in gardens including log piles and south-facing banks
If bitten by an adder, seek hospital treatment promptly and calmly without further disturbing the snake
Support reptile conservation organizations working to protect UK snake populations