Badgers face significant welfare threats through culling, habitat loss, road mortality, and persecution in many parts of the world.
Badgers experience pain, fear, and distress from all forms of persecution. Culling by free shooting can result in prolonged suffering when not immediately fatal. Beyond direct harm, population-level suppression fragments social groups, causing prolonged social stress for surviving badgers. Vaccination programs offer a humane alternative to culling for TB control.