Cat Dental Disease: Prevention and Treatment

Dental disease affects the majority of adult cats and is a major but preventable source of chronic pain in pet feline populations.

Key Facts

Studies estimate that over 70% of cats over the age of 3 have some degree of periodontal disease
Tooth resorption, a unique feline dental condition, causes progressive destruction of tooth structure and is intensely painful
Cats rarely show obvious signs of dental pain — reduced appetite, slower eating, or head tilting may be the only clues
Regular dental examination under anaesthesia allows accurate diagnosis and treatment of affected teeth
Daily tooth brushing with feline-specific toothpaste is the most effective preventative measure

Welfare Considerations

Dental pain is one of the most widespread yet underrecognised welfare issues in domestic cats. Because cats continue eating despite severe dental disease, owners often assume there is no problem. Cats have been evolutionarily adapted to hide vulnerability, meaning their tolerance of pain does not indicate its absence. Proactive dental care is a fundamental aspect of responsible cat ownership.

What You Can Do

Begin tooth brushing routines with kittens to establish acceptance of dental care early in life
Schedule annual veterinary dental examinations including oral radiographs to detect disease below the gum line
Offer dental-approved diets or treats that support oral health as adjuncts to brushing
Seek treatment promptly when tooth resorption or periodontal disease is diagnosed — extraction relieves significant chronic pain