Ostrich farming for leather and meat raises specific welfare concerns including the stress of capture, handling, and slaughter of semi-wild birds.
Ostrich farming operates at the intersection of wildlife and livestock — these birds retain strong wild instincts despite generations of captive breeding. Every routine management interaction involves a high-fear prey species being handled by a perceived predator. Welfare improvements require investment in low-stress handling infrastructure, stockperson training, and the elimination of live feather plucking, which causes pain and stress with no animal welfare justification.