Bats provide enormous ecological services through insect control and pollination. White-nose syndrome has devastated North American bat populations, and conservation efforts are critical to species recovery.
Bats dying from white-nose syndrome experience prolonged suffering — the fungus disrupts thermoregulation during hibernation, causing repeated arousals that exhaust fat reserves, leading to starvation and death over weeks. Recovery programs including habitat protection, fungal treatment trials, and bat house installation support population recovery. Public education about bat roosting sites reduces unnecessary culls.