Sea turtle nesting beaches are critical habitat under threat from development, light pollution, and beach tourism. Protecting nesting conditions directly prevents adult and hatchling suffering.
Hatchlings disoriented by beach lighting die from exhaustion, dehydration, and predation after wandering away from the sea. Female sea turtles disturbed during nesting may abort nesting attempts, wasting the energy investment of their migration. These welfare harms are preventable through beach lighting ordinances, vehicle restrictions, and nest protection programs. Human-wildlife coexistence on nesting beaches is achievable with appropriate management.