Liver disease in dogs encompasses multiple conditions requiring accurate diagnosis and tailored management to maintain quality of life and prevent progressive deterioration.
Liver disease in dogs causes a range of welfare impacts from mild to severe. Dogs with hepatic encephalopathy experience episodes of profound neurological dysfunction including confusion, apparent blindness, pressing their heads against walls, and seizures. These episodes are extremely distressing for both dogs and owners. Chronic liver disease that progresses gradually causes fatigue, nausea and progressive weakness. Early diagnosis through routine blood screening offers the best opportunity to manage the condition before significant welfare impacts develop. Genetic liver disease in predisposed breeds represents preventable suffering through responsible breeding.