Farm Animals

Pig Gestation Stall Phase-out Progress

Gestation stalls prevent sows from turning around for most of their productive life, and international efforts to phase them out represent a significant animal welfare advance.

Key Facts

Gestation stalls are metal crates approximately 60cm wide confining pregnant sows
EU legislation in 2013 banned continuous gestation stall use, allowing them only in the first 4 weeks of pregnancy
Several US states have passed ballot initiatives banning gestation stalls
Major food companies including McDonald's and Walmart have committed to sourcing gestation-stall-free pork
Global phase-out is uneven with significant use continuing in many countries outside the EU

Welfare Considerations

Gestation stalls prevent sows from performing basic natural behaviours including turning around, social interaction, and rooting. The resulting frustration and boredom causes stereotypic behaviours including bar biting and sham chewing. Sows in stalls cannot escape aggressive social interactions or perform comfort behaviours. The welfare improvement from stall-free housing is significant but requires investment in facility redesign and management.

What You Can Do

Choose RSPCA Assured, Organic, or equivalent certified stall-free pork products
Support campaigns for complete elimination of gestation stalls including the first 4 weeks
Engage with food companies to hold them accountable for their gestation stall commitments
Advocate for international trade standards requiring equivalent welfare standards
Raise awareness about gestation stall welfare impacts in your community