Sheep Lameness and Footrot Management

Lameness in sheep is one of the most significant welfare problems in the UK sheep industry, with footrot and scald causing pain and reduced productivity.

Key Facts

Lameness affects approximately 10% of sheep in UK flocks at any given time
Footrot is caused by Dichelobacter nodosus and causes severe undermining of the hoof
Contagious ovine digital dermatitis (CODD) is an emerging severe lameness condition
The five-point lameness plan developed by AHDB Dairy reduces lameness through structured management
Delay in treatment significantly increases the severity and duration of suffering

Welfare Considerations

Lame sheep experience significant chronic pain that reduces their ability to graze, compete for resources, and perform normal behaviours. Treatment delays are common in sheep farming due to the difficulty of observing individual animals in large flocks. Research shows that lame sheep are often not treated for weeks or months, normalising ongoing suffering. The five-point lameness plan, including regular mobility scoring and prompt treatment, represents best welfare practice.

What You Can Do

Implement regular flock mobility scoring to identify lame sheep early
Treat lame sheep within 3 days of identification following veterinary protocols
Consider vaccination against footrot in flocks with high disease prevalence
Adopt quarantine protocols for newly introduced sheep to prevent footrot introduction
Work with your vet to develop a written flock lameness management plan