Manatees are slow-moving marine mammals frequently killed and injured by boat propellers, with speed zones and vessel detection technology offering welfare improvements.
Manatees struck by boat propellers experience traumatic injuries including severe lacerations, broken bones, and internal bleeding. Animals that survive strikes carry lifelong propeller scars and may suffer from chronic pain and reduced function. Slow-healing wounds are susceptible to infection. Fatal strikes cause traumatic deaths in what are gentle, slow-moving animals that cannot avoid fast vessels. Speed restriction in manatee habitat is a direct welfare intervention.